National Trust - Tattershall Castle
Sightseeing attraction | Lincoln | England | United Kingdom
National Trust - Tattershall Castle: A medieval brick castle with royal history
Tattershall Castle is an impressive medieval castle in Lincolnshire, England. It is one of the most significant surviving brick castles in the country and is an outstanding example of 15th-century architecture. Today, the castle is managed by the National Trust and attracts visitors with its fascinating history, imposing architecture, and picturesque surroundings.
Historical Background
The origins of Tattershall Castle date back to the 13th century when the first castle was built on this site by Robert de Tattershall. It was originally constructed of wood and later rebuilt in stone. In the 15th century, the castle was extensively renovated by Ralph Cromwell, the 3rd Baron Cromwell, and acquired its distinctive brick structure. Cromwell, the Treasurer of King Henry VI, built the castle as a representative residence to showcase his wealth and power.
After Cromwell's death, the castle changed ownership several times and fell into disrepair over the centuries. During the English Civil War in the 17th century, Tattershall Castle was partially destroyed. In the 19th century, the building was saved from demolition when wealthy art collector Lord Curzon purchased and restored it. He ensured the preservation of the castle and later bequeathed it to the National Trust, which continues to care for it to this day.
Architecture and Special Features
Tattershall Castle is a unique example of the use of brick in medieval castle architecture. While many castles in England were constructed of limestone or sandstone, Tattershall was built from millions of handmade bricks, giving it a distinctive appearance.
Key architectural highlights of the castle include:
- The impressive Great Tower - The centerpiece of the castle, a six-story residential tower with magnificent fireplaces, original stonework, and a spectacular rooftop terrace.
- The massive spiral staircase - One of the largest and best-preserved spiral staircases of the medieval period in England.
- The elaborate fireplaces - Particularly striking are the intricately decorated fireplaces reflecting Cromwell's wealth.
- The battlements and defensive structures - The height of the castle and its sturdy walls attest to its former strategic importance.
From the rooftop terrace of the Great Tower, visitors can enjoy a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding Lincolnshire landscape.
The Surroundings of Tattershall Castle
The castle is set in a charming landscape with manicured gardens and a moat that once served as a defense. Nearby attractions include:
- Tattershall Church - A Gothic church with impressive stained glass windows and historical connections to the castle.
- Tattershall Lakes - A picturesque nature area with lakes, ideal for walks and boat rides.
- The ruins of the medieval outer bailey - The remains of the former fortifications.
Visitor Experience
Tattershall Castle offers a variety of experiences for history enthusiasts and families:
- Guided tours and exhibitions - The history of the castle and its residents comes to life through informative tours.
- Interactive activities - Visitors can explore medieval armor and weapons or participate in archery exercises.
- Seasonal events - Historical reenactments, medieval markets, and themed festivals bring the past to life.
Significance for Cultural Heritage
Tattershall Castle is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a significant monument to medieval England. Its preservation by the National Trust ensures that this impressive structure will be safeguarded for future generations.
Conclusion
Tattershall Castle is an exceptional medieval castle that captivates visitors with its distinctive brick architecture, rich history, and impressive views. Visitors can immerse themselves in the world of the 15th century, admire the stunning architecture, and learn more about medieval life. A visit is worthwhile for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike who wish to explore the picturesque surroundings.
